Abilify

Aripiprazole works by affecting the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically dopamine and serotonin. It helps to restore the balance of these chemicals, which can help alleviate symptoms of various mental health disorders.

Abilify is available in different forms, including oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, oral solution, and extended-release injectable formulation. The dosage and treatment duration depend on the specific condition being treated and the individual's response to the medication.

How to use

Here are some general guidelines on how to use Abilify, but it's important to follow the specific instructions provided by your doctor:

• Follow the prescribed dosage: The dosage will depend on your specific condition, age, and other factors. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor first.
• Take Abilify consistently: It is usually taken once a day, either in the morning or in the evening. You can take it with or without food, but it's best to take it at the same time each day to help establish a routine.
• Swallow the tablets whole: If you are prescribed Abilify tablets, swallow them whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, break, or chew the tablets unless your doctor specifically instructs you to do so.
• Use the orally disintegrating tablets correctly: If you are prescribed Abilify orally disintegrating tablets, carefully remove the tablet from the blister pack with dry hands. Place the tablet on your tongue and allow it to dissolve completely. You do not need water to take the orally disintegrating tablets.
• Shake the oral solution: If you are prescribed Abilify oral solution, shake the bottle well before each use. Use the provided measuring device to ensure the correct dosage, and then swallow the solution.
• Be consistent with your treatment: It may take some time for Abilify to start working and show its full effects. It's important to continue taking it as prescribed, even if you start feeling better. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor.

Dosage

The dosage of Abilify can vary depending on the specific condition being treated, individual factors. It is crucial to follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor and not adjust it without their guidance. The following information provides a general overview of typical dosage ranges for different conditions:

Schizophrenia:

• The recommended starting dose for adults is usually 10 to 15 mg per day.
• The dosage can be gradually increased to a target dose of 10 to 30 mg per day.
• For adolescents aged 13 to 17, the starting dose is usually 2 mg per day, which can be increased to a target dose of 10 mg per day.

Bipolar Disorder (Manic or Mixed Episodes):

• The starting dose for adults is generally 15 mg once daily.
• The dosage can be increased to a target dose of 15 to 30 mg per day.
• For pediatric patients (10 to 17 years old), the starting dose is typically 2 mg per day, which can be increased to a target dose of 10 mg per day.

Major Depressive Disorder (as an add-on treatment):

• The recommended starting dose is usually 2 to 5 mg per day.
• The dosage can be increased to a target dose of 5 to 10 mg per day.

Irritability associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder:

• The recommended starting dose for pediatric patients (6 to 17 years old) is typically 2 mg per day, which can be increased to a target dose of 5 mg per day.

Tourette's Disorder:

• The starting dose is generally 2 to 5 mg per day.
• The dosage can be increased to a target dose of 5 to 20 mg per day.

It's important to note that these dosage ranges are general guidelines and may not apply to everyone. Factors such as age, weight, other medications being taken, and individual response to the medication can influence the specific dosage prescribed.

Side effects

Abilify may cause side effects in some individuals. It's important to note that not everyone experiences these side effects, and their severity can vary. Common side effects of Abilify include:

1. Nausea and vomiting
2. Headache
3. Dizziness or lightheadedness
4. Drowsiness or fatigue
5. Insomnia (difficulty sleeping) or somnolence (excessive sleepiness)
6. Restlessness or akathisia (feeling restless and unable to sit still)
7. Anxiety
8. Blurred vision
9. Constipation
10. Weight gain

Less common or rare side effects of Abilify may include:

1. Tremors or involuntary movements
2. Muscle stiffness or rigidity
3. Increased appetite or changes in eating habits
4. Dry mouth
5. Indigestion or heartburn
6. Changes in libido or sexual function
7. Sweating
8. Urinary difficulties
9. Low blood pressure
10. Increased risk of falls in elderly individuals
11. Allergic reactions (rare but potentially serious)

Additionally, it's essential to be aware of potential rare but serious side effects associated with Abilify, such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and tardive dyskinesia. These conditions require immediate medical attention if suspected.

This list of side effects is not exhaustive, and other side effects may occur.

Storage

Abilify should be stored properly to maintain its effectiveness and ensure its safety. Here are some general guidelines for storing Abilify:

1. Store at room temperature: Keep Abilify at a temperature between 68°F (20°C) and 77°F (25°C). Avoid storing it in extreme heat or cold.
2. Protect from moisture: Keep the medication in its original packaging and protect it from moisture. Avoid storing it in humid areas, such as the bathroom.
3. Keep away from light: Store Abilify in a place away from direct sunlight or bright artificial light. Exposure to light can degrade the medication.
4. Follow specific instructions: If there are any specific storage instructions provided on the medication packaging, follow those instructions accordingly.
5. Keep out of reach of children and pets: Store Abilify in a secure location that is out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
6. Do not freeze or refrigerate: Abilify should not be frozen or refrigerated unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.
7. Properly dispose of expired or unused medication: If you have any expired or unused Abilify, consult your pharmacist or local guidelines for proper disposal methods. Do not dispose of it in household trash or flush it down the toilet unless instructed to do so.

Overdose

An overdose of Abilify can be potentially dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. If you suspect an overdose or if someone has accidentally taken more Abilify than prescribed, here are some important steps to take:

1. Call emergency services: Dial the emergency number in your country (such as 911 in the United States) or seek immediate medical help. Inform them that you suspect an Abilify overdose.
2. Do not induce vomiting: Do not try to induce vomiting as a first-aid measure.
3. Provide information: If possible, provide details about the medication, dosage, and the amount taken. This information can assist medical professionals in assessing the situation accurately.
4. Monitor vital signs: Stay with the person and closely monitor their vital signs, such as breathing, heart rate, and consciousness level, until medical help arrives.
5. Do not administer any other medications: Avoid giving any other medications or substances.

It's important to remember that an overdose can have serious effects on the body, including changes in heart rhythm, altered mental status, drowsiness, confusion, seizures, and in rare cases, it can be life-threatening. Immediate medical attention is necessary to evaluate the situation, provide appropriate treatment, and manage any complications that may arise.

In case of an overdose, it is crucial to contact emergency services or a poison control center as soon as possible. They will be able to provide specific guidance and further instructions based on the situation.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Abilify, it's important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it's close to the time for your next scheduled dose, it's generally recommended to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Here are some guidelines regarding missed doses of Abilify:

1. Take the missed dose as soon as possible: If you realize you missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for the missed one.
2. Follow your regular dosing schedule: It's important to maintain consistency with your Abilify dosing. Take it at the same time each day to help establish a routine and maximize the effectiveness of the medication.
3. Do not abruptly stop or adjust the dosage: It's important to continue taking Abilify as prescribed, even if you miss a dose. Abruptly stopping or changing the dosage can have adverse effects on your condition.

 Abilify (official site)