Aldactone

Aldactone is primarily used to treat conditions where fluid retention and excessive salt levels in the body are a concern. It is commonly prescribed for:

1. Hypertension (high blood pressure): Aldactone may be used as part of the treatment plan for individuals with high blood pressure, especially when other medications have not adequately controlled blood pressure levels.
2. Edema: It can help reduce fluid retention in conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and kidney disease, which often lead to swelling in various parts of the body.
3. Hormonal imbalances: Aldactone is sometimes prescribed to manage hormonal imbalances, particularly in conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In PCOS, it can help reduce excess hair growth, acne, and regulate menstrual cycles.

Aldactone works by blocking the action of aldosterone, a hormone that promotes the reabsorption of sodium and water in the kidneys. By inhibiting aldosterone, Aldactone increases the excretion of water and sodium while retaining potassium, which helps to reduce fluid buildup and lower blood pressure.

How to use

To use Aldactone (spironolactone) correctly, follow these general instructions:

1. Take Aldactone exactly as prescribed. Do not take more or less than the prescribed dose or use it for a longer duration unless instructed to do so.
2. You can take Aldactone with or without food. If you experience stomach upset, you may take it with food to help alleviate this.
3. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
4. It's important to take Spironolactone consistently at the same time(s) each day to maintain a steady level of the medication in your body.
5. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

Dosage

The dosage of Aldactone can vary depending on the condition being treated and individual factors. Here are some general dosage guidelines:

For Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):

• The usual starting dose for adults is 25 mg to 100 mg per day, taken as a single dose or divided into two doses.
• The maximum recommended daily dose is typically 400 mg.

For Edema (Fluid Retention):

• The recommended starting dose for adults is usually 100 mg per day, taken as a single dose or divided into two doses.
• The maximum recommended daily dose is typically 400 mg.

For Hormonal Imbalances (e.g., Polycystic Ovary Syndrome):

• The dosage for hormonal imbalances can vary widely depending on the specific condition being treated.

Side effects

Aldactone may cause certain side effects in some individuals. While not everyone experiences these side effects, it's important to be aware of them. Common side effects can include:

1. Increased urination: Aldactone is a diuretic, so it may cause an increase in the frequency of urination.
2. Dizziness or lightheadedness: Some individuals may experience feelings of dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly. It is important to get up slowly from a sitting or lying position to minimize this effect.
3. Gastrointestinal issues: Spironolactone may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach upset, diarrhea, or nausea. Taking the medication with food can help reduce these symptoms.
4. Breast enlargement or tenderness: In some cases, both men and women may experience breast enlargement or tenderness while taking Aldactone.
5. Irregular menstrual periods: Women may experience changes in their menstrual cycle, including irregular periods or spotting.
6. Fatigue or weakness: Some individuals may experience feelings of fatigue or weakness while taking Aldactone.
7. Electrolyte imbalances: Aldactone can affect the balance of electrolytes in the body, particularly potassium.

It's important to note that these side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if these side effects persist, worsen, or if you experience more severe side effects such as severe dizziness, difficulty breathing, or allergic reactions, it's essential to seek medical attention.

Storage

When it comes to storing Aldactone, it's important to follow the recommended guidelines to maintain the medication's effectiveness and ensure its safety. Here are the storage instructions for Aldactone:

1. Store tablets at room temperature, typically between 68°F (20°C) and 77°F (25°C).
2. Keep medicine away from excessive heat and direct sunlight. Avoid storing it in places like windowsills, cars, or areas exposed to high temperatures.
3. Protect Aldactone from moisture. Keep the tablets in the original tightly closed container, and avoid exposing them to humid environments such as bathrooms.
4. Keep Aldactone out of the reach of children and pets.
5. Check the expiration date of tablets. Do not use them past their expiration date, as they may not be as effective.
6. If you have any unused or expired tablets, dispose of them properly according to local regulations.

Following these storage instructions will help ensure the quality and effectiveness of your Aldactone medication.

Overdose

An overdose of Aldactone can be potentially dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. If you suspect an overdose or have accidentally taken more than the prescribed dosage, seek immediate medical help or contact your local poison control center.

Symptoms of an Aldactone overdose may include:

1. Drowsiness or lethargy
2. Nausea or vomiting
3. Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
4. Excessive thirst or dehydration
5. Electrolyte imbalances, such as high potassium levels (hyperkalemia)
6. Confusion or mental changes
7. Muscle weakness or cramps

Prompt medical attention is crucial in cases of overdose to ensure proper evaluation, management, and monitoring of symptoms.

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a medical professional. Be prepared to provide information about the amount of medication taken and any symptoms experienced to assist in providing appropriate care.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Aldactone, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

It's important to try and maintain a consistent dosing schedule with Aldactone to effectively manage your condition. Missing doses may result in inadequate symptom control or treatment effectiveness.

If you find it challenging to remember your doses or frequently miss them, consider setting reminders or using tools such as pill organizers to help you stay on track.

 Aldactone Consumer Medicine Information (pdf)