Atarax

Hydroxyzine, the active ingredient in Atarax, works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction. By inhibiting histamine's actions, medicament can help relieve symptoms such as itching, hives, and runny nose.

Medicine is also prescribed to manage anxiety and tension in certain cases. It has sedative effects that can help promote relaxation and alleviate anxiety symptoms. Additionally, it may be used as a preoperative sedative to reduce anxiety before surgery.

How to use

Here are some general guidelines:

1. Take the prescribed dosage: Pharmaceutical product is available in different forms, including tablets, capsules, and oral suspensions. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on your specific condition and needs.
2. Swallow with water: If you are taking Atarax in tablet or capsule form, swallow it whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet or capsule unless specifically instructed to do so.
3. Take with or without food: Atarax can be taken with or without food. However, if it causes stomach upset, taking it with food may help alleviate this symptom.
4. Follow the prescribed schedule: Take Atarax at the same time(s) each day to maintain consistent levels of the medication in your system. This will help ensure its effectiveness.
5. Do not exceed the prescribed dose: Avoid taking more than the recommended dosage of Atarax. Taking higher doses can increase the risk of side effects.

Dosage

The following dosage information is a general guideline:

For anxiety:

• Adults: The typical starting dose for anxiety is 50 to 100 milligrams (mg) taken orally in divided doses throughout the day. The total daily dosage can range from 50 to 400 mg based on individual response and tolerance.
• Children: The dosage for children will be determined based on their age, weight, and condition.

For itching, allergic reactions, or sedation:

• Adults: The usual dosage for these conditions ranges from 25 to 100 mg taken orally, typically divided into multiple doses throughout the day.
• Children: The dosage for children will be determined based on their age, weight, and condition.

Atarax is available in different strengths and formulations (tablets, capsules, suspensions). The prescribed dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the specific product prescribed to you.

Side effects

Atarax may cause certain side effects in some individuals. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary. Common side effects can include:

1. Drowsiness: Atarax has sedative properties and may cause drowsiness or a feeling of sleepiness. This effect is more likely to occur at higher doses.
2. Dry mouth: A dry mouth or reduced salivation may occur while taking Atarax. Drinking water or using sugar-free candies or gum may help alleviate this symptom.
3. Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Hydroxyzine. It is advisable to avoid activities that require mental alertness or physical coordination until you know how the medication affects you.
4. Blurred vision: Medicament can cause temporary vision changes, such as blurred vision or difficulty focusing. If this occurs, avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving or operating machinery.
5. Gastrointestinal symptoms: Atarax may cause stomach upset, nausea, or vomiting in some individuals.
6. Headache: Headaches can occur as a side effect of Atarax use.

These are not all the possible side effects of Atarax. Some individuals may experience other side effects.

If you experience severe side effects, such as rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing, or signs of an allergic reaction (such as rash, itching, or swelling), seek immediate medical attention.

Storage

To store Atarax properly, follow these guidelines:

1. Keep it in a cool, dry place: Store medicine at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom, as the humidity can affect its potency.
2. Protect from light: Keep Atarax away from direct sunlight or intense artificial light, as exposure to light can degrade the medication.
3. Secure the packaging: Ensure that the medication is stored in its original packaging or container with a tightly closed cap or lid. This helps to protect it from air and moisture.
4. Keep it out of reach of children and pets: Store Atarax in a location that is out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
5. Follow expiration date: Check the expiration date on the packaging and do not use Atarax beyond that date. Expired medication may not be as effective and can potentially be harmful.

If you have any unused or expired Atarax, do not flush it down the toilet or throw it in the trash.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose of Atarax or have accidentally taken more than the prescribed dosage, it is important to seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center. An overdose of Hydroxyzine can be serious and potentially life-threatening.

Symptoms of an Atarax overdose may include:

1. Extreme drowsiness or sedation
2. Confusion or disorientation
3. Rapid or irregular heartbeat
4. Difficulty breathing
5. Seizures
6. Fainting or loss of consciousness

If you or someone else may have overdosed on Atarax, do not delay seeking medical help. Call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.

It is important to provide as much information as possible about the medication taken, the dosage used, and the time of ingestion.

While waiting for medical assistance, do not induce vomiting.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Atarax, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

It's important to maintain a consistent dosing schedule to ensure the effectiveness of the medication. If you frequently forget to take your doses or have difficulty remembering, it may be helpful to set reminders or establish a routine to help you remember to take Atarax as prescribed.