Bactroban

Mupirocin, the active ingredient in Bactroban, works by inhibiting the growth and multiplication of bacteria on the skin. It is available in different formulations, including ointment and nasal ointment.

Bactroban ointment is typically applied directly to the affected area of the skin three times a day for a specified duration. It is important to clean and dry the affected area before applying the ointment.

Bactroban nasal ointment is used to eliminate nasal colonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in certain cases. The ointment is applied to the inside of the nostrils.

How to use

Here are some general guidelines for using Bactroban ointment:

1. Clean the affected area: Before applying Bactroban, clean the affected area with mild soap and water. Gently pat the area dry with a clean towel.
2. Apply a thin layer: Take a small amount of Bactroban ointment and apply a thin layer directly to the affected area of the skin. It is important to cover the entire affected area but avoid applying excessive amounts of the ointment.
3. Gently massage: After applying the ointment, gently massage it into the skin to ensure even distribution and absorption.
4. Wash your hands: After applying Bactroban, wash your hands thoroughly to remove any residual ointment.
5. Frequency of application: Mupirocin is typically applied three times a day. Follow the specific dosing instructions provided to you.
6. Duration of treatment: The duration of treatment with Bactroban will depend on the type and severity of the bacterial infection being treated. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if the symptoms improve before the treatment is finished.
7. Avoid contact with eyes or mucous membranes: Avoid applying Bactroban ointment to the eyes, nose, mouth, or other mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
8. Store properly: Store Bactroban ointment at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Follow the storage instructions provided by the pharmacist or on the medication package.

Dosage

The dosage of Bactroban can vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the severity of the infection. Here are some general guidelines for the use of Bactroban ointment:

Adults and children (over 2 months of age) with impetigo:

• Apply a small amount of Bactroban ointment to the affected area three times a day.
• Continue the treatment for a period of 5 to 14 days.

Nasal decolonization of MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus):

• For adults and children (over 12 years of age):
• Apply a small amount of Bactroban nasal ointment inside each nostril two times a day for 5 days.
• For those at risk of MRSA infection during surgery or other medical procedures, the ointment may be applied for up to 5 days prior to the procedure.

Side effects

Bactroban ointment is generally well-tolerated, and most people do not experience significant side effects. However, like any medication, Mupirocin may cause some adverse reactions. Here are some potential side effects associated with Bactroban:

Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Burning or stinging sensation at the application site
• Itching or rash at the application site

Less common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Dry skin at the application site
• Redness or swelling at the application site

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Allergic reactions, such as skin rash, hives, or difficulty breathing
• Contact dermatitis (inflammation of the skin) or allergic contact dermatitis

If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while using Bactroban, it is important to stop using the medication and seek medical attention.

It is worth noting that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and individual reactions may vary.

Storage

Bactroban ointment should be stored according to the instructions provided by the pharmacist or on the medication packaging. Here are some general guidelines for storing ointment:

1. Temperature: Store Bactroban ointment at room temperature, typically between 68°F (20°C) and 77°F (25°C). Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold.
2. Protect from moisture: Keep the ointment tube tightly closed when not in use to protect it from moisture. Avoid storing it in humid environments such as bathrooms.
3. Avoid direct sunlight: Store ointment away from direct sunlight or intense light sources, as prolonged exposure to light can degrade the medication.
4. Keep out of reach of children and pets: Store ointment in a secure location, out of the reach of children and pets, to prevent accidental ingestion.
5. Do not freeze: Do not freeze ointment. Freezing can affect the stability and effectiveness of the medication.

Always check the specific storage instructions provided with your medication, as they may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer or formulation.

Overdose

Bactroban ointment is typically applied topically to the skin or inside the nostrils, which limits the potential for systemic overdose. However, if you suspect an overdose or accidental ingestion of Mupirocin, it is important to seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center. Here are some general considerations regarding Mupirocin overdose:

1. Ingestion of Bactroban: While not intended for oral consumption, if Bactroban ointment is accidentally ingested, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center. Inform them about the situation and provide as much information as possible.
2. Topical overdose: Excessive application of Bactroban ointment to the skin or inside the nostrils may lead to an increased risk of local side effects, such as skin irritation or rash.
3. Lack of systemic effects: Due to the limited absorption of mupirocin through intact skin or nasal mucosa, systemic effects or serious toxicity are unlikely with normal topical use.

Remember, this information is provided as a general guideline, and immediate medical assistance should be sought in the case of a suspected Mupirocin overdose.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Bactroban ointment, it's generally recommended to apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, it is advisable to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Here are some general guidelines for missed doses:

1. Apply the missed dose: If you remember a missed dose and it is not close to the time for your next dose, apply the missed dose as soon as possible. Ensure that you clean the affected area and apply a thin layer of Bactroban ointment.
2. Skip the missed dose if close to the next dose: If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for the missed one.
3. Complete the full course of treatment: Even if you missed a dose, continue using Bactroban for the prescribed duration. It is important to complete the full course of treatment to effectively treat the infection and prevent recurrence.