Inderal

Propranolol, the active ingredient in Inderal, works by blocking the effects of certain stress hormones, such as adrenaline, on the heart and blood vessels. This helps to lower blood pressure, reduce the workload on the heart, and control heart rhythm abnormalities.

Medicine is available in tablet form and is usually taken orally. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the condition being treated and individual patient factors.

How to use

Here are some general guidelines for using Inderal:

1. Take as directed: Follow the recommended dosage and frequency of administration. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication.
2. Oral administration: Propranolol is typically taken orally in tablet form. Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, break, or chew the tablets.
3. Take with or without food: Medicine can be taken with or without food. However, taking it with food may help prevent stomach upset.
4. Regular schedule: It is important to take Inderal at the same time(s) every day to maintain a consistent level of medication in your body. This will maximize its effectiveness. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Dosage

The dosage of Inderal can vary depending on the specific condition being treated and individual patient factors. Here are some general dosage guidelines:

1. High blood pressure (Hypertension): The usual starting dose for treating hypertension is typically 40 mg taken twice a day. The maximum recommended daily dose is usually 320 mg.
2. Angina (Chest pain): The typical starting dose for angina is 80 mg per day, divided into multiple doses. The maximum recommended daily dose is generally 320 mg.
3. Heart rhythm disorders: The dosage for heart rhythm disorders can vary significantly depending on the specific condition and individual patient response.
4. Migraine prevention: The starting dose for migraine prevention is often 80 mg per day, divided into multiple doses. The maximum recommended daily dose is typically 240 mg.
5. Essential tremor and other tremor disorders: The starting dose for tremor management is usually 40 mg taken twice a day.

Side effects

Inderal may cause certain side effects in some individuals. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects. Common side effects include:

1. Fatigue and dizziness: Medicine can cause feelings of tiredness and dizziness. It is important to avoid activities that require alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
2. Cold hands and feet: Some people may experience coldness or numbness in the hands and feet while taking Inderal. Dressing warmly and avoiding exposure to cold temperatures can help alleviate this symptom.
3. Gastrointestinal disturbances: Propranolol may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach cramps. Taking the medication with food may help reduce these symptoms.
4. Sleep disturbances: Some individuals may experience sleep-related side effects with Inderal, including difficulty falling asleep or vivid dreams.
5. Low blood pressure: Drug can lower blood pressure, leading to symptoms such as lightheadedness or fainting. If you experience these symptoms, sit or lie down and seek medical attention if necessary.
6. Slow heart rate: Inderal can cause a decrease in heart rate.
7. Sexual dysfunction: In some cases, Inderal may contribute to sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido or erectile dysfunction.
8. Allergic reactions: While rare, allergic reactions to Inderal can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you develop signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

It is important to note that these are not all the possible side effects of Inderal. Different individuals may experience different reactions.

Storage

When it comes to storing Inderal, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines to maintain its effectiveness and ensure your safety. Here are some general storage instructions:

1. Temperature: Store medicine at room temperature, preferably between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or direct sunlight.
2. Moisture: Keep the medication in a dry place, away from excessive moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom, where humidity levels can be high.
3. Original packaging: Keep pills in its original packaging or container, with the lid tightly closed. This helps protect the medication from air and moisture.
4. Out of reach of children: Store Inderal in a secure location that is out of reach of children and pets. Medications should always be kept in child-resistant containers.
5. Disposal: If you have expired or unused Inderal, dispose of it properly following local regulations or guidelines. Do not flush it down the toilet or throw it in the trash.

Always check the specific storage instructions provided on the medication packaging or consult your pharmacist if you have any concerns or questions about storing Inderal. Following proper storage guidelines helps maintain the medication's integrity and ensures its effectiveness when used as prescribed.

Overdose

An overdose of Inderal can be potentially serious and should be treated as a medical emergency. If you suspect an overdose or have taken more than the prescribed dose of Propranolol, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Here are some key points to be aware of regarding an overdose:

1. Symptoms: Overdosing on Inderal may lead to symptoms such as severely low blood pressure (hypotension), slow heart rate (bradycardia), difficulty breathing, fainting, dizziness, confusion, and even loss of consciousness.
2. Contact emergency services: If you or someone you know has taken an excessive amount of Inderal and is experiencing severe symptoms, call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.
3. Medical intervention: In a healthcare setting, treatment for an Inderal overdose may involve monitoring vital signs, providing supportive care to maintain blood pressure and heart rate, and administering medications or interventions to counteract the effects of the overdose.

Prompt medical attention is essential in cases of Inderal overdose to prevent potentially severe complications. If you suspect an overdose, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical help.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Inderal, it is important to take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Here are some key points to keep in mind regarding missed doses:

1. Take as soon as remembered: If you realize you missed a dose of Inderal, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
2. Follow regular dosing schedule: It is important to maintain a consistent schedule when taking Inderal. Try to take your doses at the same time(s) each day to ensure a steady level of the medication in your system. This will help maintain its effectiveness.
3. Set reminders: If you find it challenging to remember to take your doses, consider setting reminders on your phone or using other methods to help you stay on track.

 Inderal (pdf)