Keflex

Here are some key points about Keflex:

• Indications: Keflex is often used to treat infections caused by bacteria, including respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, bone and joint infections, and certain types of ear infections.
• Mechanism of Action: Cephalexin works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for the survival and growth of bacteria. By weakening the cell wall, Keflex helps to kill the bacteria or prevent their further multiplication.

How to use

To use Keflex effectively, follow these general guidelines:

1. Administration: Medicine is typically available as oral capsules or suspension. Take it by mouth with a full glass of water. If you are using the suspension, shake the bottle well before each use to ensure proper mixing of the medication.
2. Timing: Keflex can be taken with or without food. However, taking it with food can help reduce the risk of stomach upset.
3. Complete the full course: It is crucial to complete the full prescribed course of Cephalexin, even if you start feeling better before completing the treatment. Stopping the medication prematurely may allow the infection to persist or reoccur.
4. Do not share medication: Keflex is prescribed specifically for you based on your condition. Do not share it with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
5. Store properly: Keep Keflex at room temperature, away from excessive moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Follow any specific storage instructions provided by the pharmacist or indicated on the packaging.

Dosage

The dosage of Keflex can vary depending on the type of infection being treated, its severity, and other factors. Here are some general dosage guidelines:

Adult Dosage:

• For most infections, the typical adult dose ranges from 250 mg to 1,000 mg taken orally every 6 to 12 hours.
• The exact dosage and frequency will depend on the specific infection being treated and its severity.

Pediatric Dosage:

• The dosage for children will be determined by their age, weight, and the specific infection being treated.
• The typical pediatric dose ranges from 25 mg to 100 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into two to four doses.

Side effects

Keflex can cause side effects in some individuals. It's important to note that not everyone experiences side effects, and their severity can vary. Here are some common side effects:

1. Gastrointestinal Upset: The most common side effects of Keflex include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and indigestion.
2. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to Keflex, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, swelling (particularly of the face, tongue, or throat), difficulty breathing, or wheezing. Allergic reactions can be severe and require immediate medical attention.
3. Skin Reactions: Cephalexin may rarely cause skin reactions such as rash, itching, or hives.
4. Yeast Infections: Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the body and increase the risk of developing a yeast infection, particularly in the mouth (thrush) or genital area.
5. Other Side Effects: Additional side effects that may occur with Keflex include headache, dizziness, fatigue, joint pain, vaginal itching or discharge, and changes in taste sensation.

In rare cases, Keflex can cause more serious side effects. If you experience any severe or persistent symptoms, such as severe abdominal pain, severe headache, confusion, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

Storage

Keflex should be stored according to the following guidelines:

1. Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Keep capsules in a cool, dry place away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Avoid storing it in areas such as bathrooms or near sinks where it may be exposed to moisture.
2. Original Packaging: Keep capsules in its original packaging, which provides protection from light and helps maintain the medication's stability.
3. Keep Out of Reach of Children and Pets: Store medicine in a secure location out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
4. Do Not Freeze: Avoid freezing Keflex. Freezing may alter the effectiveness and stability of the medication.
5. Properly Close the Container: Ensure that the container or bottle is tightly closed after each use to prevent moisture or air exposure.
6. Disposal: Do not dispose of it in household waste or flush it down the toilet unless instructed to do so.

Overdose

If you suspect an overdose of Keflex, it is important to seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center. Here's what you should know about Keflex overdose:

1. Signs of Overdose: Symptoms of an overdose may include severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, confusion, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. It is important to be aware of these signs and seek medical help if they occur.
2. Contact Emergency Services: If you or someone else has taken more Keflex than prescribed or is experiencing symptoms that indicate an overdose, call emergency services immediately or go to the nearest emergency room.
3. Do Not Delay Seeking Medical Assistance: Time is crucial in case of an overdose. Do not hesitate to seek help, as prompt medical intervention can be vital in managing the situation.
4. Treatment: Treatment for a Keflex overdose will depend on the severity of the symptoms. Healthcare professionals may provide supportive care to manage the symptoms, such as administering medications to control seizures, providing intravenous fluids, or performing other appropriate medical interventions.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Keflex, here are some general guidelines to follow:

1. Take the Missed Dose as Soon as Possible: If you remember that you missed a dose close to the scheduled time, take it as soon as you remember. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
2. Follow Regular Dosage Schedule: Resume taking Keflex at the usual time and continue with the prescribed dosing schedule. It is important to maintain a consistent interval between doses to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.
3. Do Not Compensate with Extra Doses: Do not take an extra dose of Cephalexin to compensate for the missed one. Taking more than the prescribed dose can increase the risk of side effects without providing additional benefit.
4. Complete the Full Course: It is essential to complete the full prescribed course of Keflex, even if you have missed a dose. Skipping doses or stopping the medication prematurely can lead to incomplete treatment and may result in the persistence or recurrence of the infection.