Myambutol

Ethambutol works by inhibiting the growth of the TB bacteria, which helps to control the infection and prevent its spread. It is typically used in combination with other TB medications to reduce the likelihood of developing drug resistance.

Myambutol is available in tablet form and is usually taken orally.

How to use

To use Myambutol effectively, follow these general guidelines:

1. Oral Administration: Medicine is usually taken orally in tablet form. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. You may take it with or without food, but try to be consistent with your choice to maintain consistent drug levels in your body.
2. Adhere to the Treatment Plan: Myambutol is often used in combination with other medications for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Completing the full course of treatment is crucial to effectively treat the infection and prevent the development of drug-resistant strains.

Dosage

The dosage of Myambutol for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) may vary depending on factors such as the severity of the infection, body weight, and individual response to the medication. The following is a general guideline for dosing:

Adults:

• The usual adult dosage of Myambutol is 15 to 25 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, up to a maximum of 2.5 grams.
• This total daily dosage is typically divided into one or two doses, taken orally.

Children:

• The dosage of Myambutol for children is based on their body weight and is typically calculated as 15 to 25 mg per kilogram of body weight per day.
• The total daily dosage is usually divided into one or two doses.

Side effects

Myambutol may cause certain side effects in some individuals. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Common side effects include:

1. Vision Changes: Ethambutol can affect the optic nerve, leading to vision problems such as blurred vision, decreased visual acuity, and color blindness.
2. Gastrointestinal Issues: Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal side effects, including nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, or loss of appetite. Taking tablets with food may help alleviate these symptoms.
3. Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, allergic reactions to Myambutol may occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.
4. Joint Pain: Medicine can sometimes cause joint pain or joint inflammation.
5. Peripheral Neuropathy: Rarely, Myambutol may cause peripheral neuropathy, which is characterized by tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands or feet.
6. Liver Toxicity: In rare instances, drug may cause liver toxicity, which can manifest as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, abdominal pain, or unusual fatigue.

Storage

To properly store Myambutol, please follow these guidelines:

1. Temperature: Store tablets at room temperature, preferably between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
2. Protection from Moisture: Keep the medication in its original packaging or a tightly closed container to protect it from moisture. Avoid exposing the medication to excessive humidity, such as in the bathroom.
3. Protection from Light: Store medicine away from direct sunlight and sources of intense light, as light exposure can degrade the medication.
4. Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store Myambutol in a secure location, out of the reach of children and pets.
5. Do Not Freeze: Do not freeze Ethambutol. Freezing can affect the integrity and effectiveness of the medication.
6. Proper Disposal: Dispose of any expired or unused Myambutol properly, following local guidelines or regulations for the disposal of medications.

Always check the packaging or consult your pharmacist for any specific storage instructions provided by the manufacturer. Proper storage of Myambutol helps maintain its stability and effectiveness throughout its shelf life.

If you have any questions about the storage of Myambutol or concerns about the medication's integrity, consult your pharmacist for further guidance.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of Myambutol, it is important to seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center. Overdosing on Ethambutol can be serious and may require immediate medical intervention.

Symptoms of an overdose may include:

1. Nausea and vomiting
2. Stomach pain
3. Blurred vision or other vision changes
4. Visual disturbances
5. Difficulty breathing
6. Dizziness or confusion
7. Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet

If you suspect an overdose or have accidentally taken more than the prescribed dose of Myambutol, do not delay seeking medical help. Contact emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room for assistance.

In case of an overdose, it is crucial to receive appropriate medical treatment and monitoring to manage any symptoms or complications that may arise. Prompt medical attention can help minimize the potential risks associated with an overdose of Myambutol.

Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Myambutol, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

It is important to maintain consistent levels of Myambutol in your body to effectively treat tuberculosis (TB) and prevent the development of drug-resistant strains. Missing doses or irregular dosing can reduce the effectiveness of the medication and may hinder your recovery.

If you are having difficulty remembering to take your doses, consider setting reminders or alarms to help you stay on track with your medication schedule.